Section: 6 | Surface Tension of Common Liquids |

How to Cite this Reference

SURFACE TENSION OF COMMON LIQUIDS

Ian H. Bell

The surface tension γ of about 230 liquids is tabulated here as a function of temperature. Values of γ are given in units of millinewtons per meter (mN m^-1), which is equivalent to dyn cm^-1 in cgs units. The uncertainty of the values is 0.1 to 0.2 mN m^-1 or less in most cases. Values at temperatures between the points tabulated can be obtained by linear interpolation to a good approximation. A more extensive compilation of surface tension may be found in Ref. 1. Column definitions for the table are as follows.

Column heading	Definition
Name	Liquid name; liquids are listed alphabetically by name
Synonym	Common synonym
Mol. form.	Molecular formula of liquid
γ(temp)	Surface tension at temperature (in °C) within parentheses, in units mN m^-1
Ref.	Source of data

Most of the values from Ref. 1 were obtained by capillary measurements in which the liquid phase is in contact with its vapor plus air at ambient pressure. Values from Refs. 3-6 refer to measurements in which the liquid and vapor phases are in equilibrium, in the absence of other gases. Details may be found in the references.

References

Jasper, J. J., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1, 841, 1972. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3253106]
Kahl, H., Wadewitz, T., and Winkelmann, J., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 48, 580, 2003. [https://doi.org/10.1021/je0201323]
Mulero, A., Cachadiña., I, and Parra, M. I., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 41, 043105, 2012. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4768782]
Mulero, A. and Cachadiña, I., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 43, 023104, 2014. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4878755]
Mulero, A., Cachadiña, I., and Sanjuán, E. L., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 44, 033104, 2015. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927858]
Cachadiña, I., Mulero, A., and Tian, J., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 44, 023104, 2015. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921749]

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Surface Tension of Common Liquids at Various Temperatures

Name	Synonym	Mol. form.	Formula	CASRN	γ(10 °C)/mN m^-1	γ(25 °C)/mN m^-1	γ(50 °C)/mN m^-1	γ(75 °C)/mN m^-1	γ(100 °C)/mN m^-1	Ref.
Continued on next page...
Acetaldehyde	Ethanal	C₂H₄O	CH₃CHO	75-07-0	22.54	20.50	17.10			1
Acetic acid	Ethanoic acid	C₂H₄O₂	CH₃COOH	64-19-7		27.10	24.61	22.13		1
Acetic anhydride	Acetyl acetate	C₄H₆O₃	C₄H₆O₃	108-24-7	34.08	31.93	28.34	24.75	21.16	1
Acetone	2-Propanone	C₃H₆O	(CH₃)₂CO	67-64-1	24.60	22.71	19.60			2,3
Acetonitrile	Methyl cyanide	C₂H₃N	CH₃CN	75-05-8		28.66	25.51			1
Acetophenone	Methyl phenyl ketone	C₈H₈O	C₆H₅C=OCH₃	98-86-2		39.04	36.15	33.27		1
Allyl alcohol	2-Propen-1-ol	C₃H₆O	C₃H₆O	107-18-6	26.63	25.30	23.06	20.79		5
Ammonia	R-717	H₃N	NH₃	7664-41-7	24.04	20.58	14.94	9.61	4.76	6
Aniline	Benzenamine	C₆H₇N	C₆H₅NH₂	62-53-3		42.12	39.41	36.69		1
Anisole	Methoxybenzene	C₇H₈O	C₇H₈O	100-66-3		35.10	32.09	29.08		1
Benzaldehyde	Benzenecarboxaldehyde	C₇H₆O	C₆H₅CHO	100-52-7	39.63	38.00	35.27	32.55	29.82	1
Benzene	[6]Annulene	C₆H₆	C₆H₆	71-43-2		28.21	24.93	21.73		3
Benzonitrile	Phenyl cyanide	C₇H₅N	C₆H₅CN	100-47-0		38.79	35.90	33.00		1
Benzyl alcohol	Benzenemethanol	C₇H₈O	C₇H₈O	100-51-6				31.37	27.67	5
Benzylamine	Benzenemethanamine	C₇H₉N	C₇H₉N	100-46-9		39.30	36.27	33.23		1
Benzyl benzoate	Benzyl benzenecarboxylate	C₁₄H₁₂O₂	C₁₄H₁₂O₂	120-51-4	44.47	42.82	40.06	37.31	34.55	1
Bromine		Br₂	Br₂	7726-95-6	43.68	40.95	36.40			1
Bromobenzene	Phenyl bromide	C₆H₅Br	C₆H₅Br	108-86-1	36.98	35.24	32.34	29.44	26.54	1
1-Bromobutane	Butyl bromide	C₄H₉Br	C₄H₉Br	109-65-9	27.58	25.90	23.08	20.27	17.45	1

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SURFACE TENSION OF COMMON LIQUIDS

References

Surface Tension of Common Liquids at Various Temperatures

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