Section: 15 | Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature |

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DENSITY OF SOLVENTS AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE

The table below lists the density of 46 common solvents in the temperature range from 0 °C to 100 °C. The values have been calculated from the Rackett equation, using parameters from Ref. 1, or from the REFPROP program (Ref. 2). Density values refer to the liquid at its saturation vapor pressure; thus, entries for temperatures above the normal boiling point are for pressures greater than atmospheric pressure. Column definitions for the table are as follows.

Column heading	Definition
Name	Name of the solvent; solvents are listed in alphabetical order
Mol. form.	Molecular formula of the solvent
ρ(0 °C), ρ(10 °C), etc.	Density at the temperature indicated in the parentheses
Ref.	Reference number

References

Lide, D. R., and Kehiaian, H. V., Handbook of Thermophysical and Thermochemical Data, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994.
Lemmon, E.W., Huber, M.L., McLinden, M.O., NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 9.0, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, MD, 2010.

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Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature

Name	Synonym	Mol. form.	Formula	CAS Reg. No.	Molecular weight	ρ(0 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(10 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(20 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(30 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(40 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(50 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(60 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(70 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(80 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(90 °C)/g cm^-3	ρ(100 °C)/g cm^-3	Ref.
Continued on next page...
Acetic acid	Ethanoic acid	C₂H₄O₂	CH₃COOH	64-19-7	60.052			1.0510	1.0380	1.0250	1.0120	0.9993	0.9861	0.9728	0.9592	0.9454	1
Acetone	2-Propanone	C₃H₆O	(CH₃)₂CO	67-64-1	58.079	0.8121	0.8012	0.7902	0.7790	0.7677	0.7561	0.7443	0.7322	0.7198	0.7070	0.6938	2
Acetonitrile	Methyl cyanide	C₂H₃N	CH₃CN	75-05-8	41.052			0.7825	0.7707	0.7591	0.7473	0.7353	0.7231	0.7106	0.6980	0.6851	1
Aniline	Benzenamine	C₆H₇N	C₆H₅NH₂	62-53-3	93.127	1.0410	1.0330	1.0250	1.0160	1.0080	1.0000	0.9909	0.9823	0.9735	0.9646	0.9557	1
Benzene	[6]Annulene	C₆H₆	C₆H₆	71-43-2	78.112		0.8894	0.8788	0.8681	0.8574	0.8466	0.8357	0.8247	0.8135	0.8022	0.7907	2
1-Butanol	Butyl alcohol	C₄H₁₀O	C₄H₉OH	71-36-3	74.121	0.8347	0.8246	0.8148	0.8051	0.7955	0.7860	0.7766	0.7671	0.7577	0.7481	0.7385	2
Butylamine	1-Butanamine	C₄H₁₁N	C₄H₉NH₂	109-73-9	73.137	0.7606	0.7512	0.7417	0.7320	0.7221	0.7120	0.7017	0.6911	0.6803	0.6693	0.6579	1
Carbon disulfide	Carbon bisulfide	CS₂	CS₂	75-15-0	76.141	1.2900	1.2770	1.2630	1.2480	1.2340							1
Chlorobenzene	Phenyl chloride	C₆H₅Cl	C₆H₅Cl	108-90-7	112.557	1.1270	1.1160	1.1060	1.0960	1.0850	1.0740	1.0640	1.0530	1.0420	1.0300	1.0190	1
Cyclohexane	Hexahydrobenzene	C₆H₁₂	C₆H₁₂	110-82-7	84.159		0.7880	0.7786	0.7691	0.7595	0.7499	0.7401	0.7303	0.7203	0.7101	0.6997	2
Decane		C₁₀H₂₂		124-18-5	142.282	0.7459	0.7381	0.7303	0.7226	0.7148	0.7070	0.6992	0.6913	0.6834	0.6754	0.6674	2
1-Decanol	Capric alcohol	C₁₀H₂₂O		112-30-1	158.281			0.8294	0.8229	0.8162	0.8093	0.8024	0.7955	0.7884	0.7813	0.7740	1
Dichloromethane	Methylene chloride	CH₂Cl₂	CH₂Cl₂	75-09-2	84.933	1.3632	1.3433	1.3232	1.3031	1.2828	1.2624	1.2417	1.2207	1.1995	1.1777	1.1555	2
Diethyl ether	Ethyl ether	C₄H₁₀O	(C₂H₅)₂O	60-29-7	74.121	0.7358	0.7248	0.7135	0.7020	0.6901	0.6778	0.6652	0.6521	0.6384	0.6242	0.6093	2
N,N-Dimethylaniline	N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine	C₈H₁₁N	C₈H₁₁N	121-69-7	121.180		0.9638	0.9562	0.9483	0.9401	0.9318	0.9234	0.9150	0.9064	0.8978	0.8890	1
Ethanol	Ethyl alcohol	C₂H₆O	C₂H₅OH	64-17-5	46.068	0.8063	0.7979	0.7893	0.7807	0.7720	0.7631	0.7540	0.7446	0.7348	0.7247	0.7140	2
Ethyl acetate		C₄H₈O₂	C₄H₈O₂	141-78-6	88.106	0.9245	0.9126	0.9006	0.8884	0.8759	0.8632	0.8503	0.8370	0.8234	0.8095	0.7952	1
Ethylbenzene	Phenylethane	C₈H₁₀	C₈H₁₀	100-41-4	106.165	0.8842	0.8755	0.8668	0.8581	0.8493	0.8405	0.8316	0.8226	0.8135	0.8044	0.7951	2
Ethyl formate		C₃H₆O₂	C₂H₅OCHO	109-94-4	74.079	0.9472	0.9346	0.9218	0.9087	0.8954	0.8818	0.8678	0.8535	0.8389	0.8238	0.8082	1

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DENSITY OF SOLVENTS AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE

References

Density of Solvents as a Function of Temperature

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