The table below lists the density of 46 common solvents in the temperature range from 0 °C to 100 °C. The values have been calculated from the Rackett equation, using parameters from Ref. 1, or from the REFPROP program (Ref. 2). Density values refer to the liquid at its saturation vapor pressure; thus, entries for temperatures above the normal boiling point are for pressures greater than atmospheric pressure. Column definitions for the table are as follows.
Column heading | Definition |
Name | Name of the solvent; solvents are listed in alphabetical order |
Mol. form. |
Molecular formula of the solvent |
ρ(0 °C), ρ(10 °C), etc. | Density at the temperature indicated in the parentheses |
Ref. | Reference number |
Name | Synonym | Mol. form. | Formula | CAS Reg. No. | Molecular weight | ρ(0 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(10 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(20 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(30 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(40 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(50 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(60 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(70 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(80 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(90 °C)/g cm-3 | ρ(100 °C)/g cm-3 | Ref. |
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Acetic acid | Ethanoic acid | C2H4O2 | CH3COOH | 64-19-7 | 60.052 | 1.0510 | 1.0380 | 1.0250 | 1.0120 | 0.9993 | 0.9861 | 0.9728 | 0.9592 | 0.9454 | 1 | ||
Acetone | 2-Propanone | C3H6O | (CH3)2CO | 67-64-1 | 58.079 | 0.8121 | 0.8012 | 0.7902 | 0.7790 | 0.7677 | 0.7561 | 0.7443 | 0.7322 | 0.7198 | 0.7070 | 0.6938 | 2 |
Acetonitrile | Methyl cyanide | C2H3N | CH3CN | 75-05-8 | 41.052 | 0.7825 | 0.7707 | 0.7591 | 0.7473 | 0.7353 | 0.7231 | 0.7106 | 0.6980 | 0.6851 | 1 | ||
Aniline | Benzenamine | C6H7N | C6H5NH2 | 62-53-3 | 93.127 | 1.0410 | 1.0330 | 1.0250 | 1.0160 | 1.0080 | 1.0000 | 0.9909 | 0.9823 | 0.9735 | 0.9646 | 0.9557 | 1 |
Benzene | [6]Annulene | C6H6 | C6H6 | 71-43-2 | 78.112 | 0.8894 | 0.8788 | 0.8681 | 0.8574 | 0.8466 | 0.8357 | 0.8247 | 0.8135 | 0.8022 | 0.7907 | 2 | |
1-Butanol | Butyl alcohol | C4H10O | C4H9OH | 71-36-3 | 74.121 | 0.8347 | 0.8246 | 0.8148 | 0.8051 | 0.7955 | 0.7860 | 0.7766 | 0.7671 | 0.7577 | 0.7481 | 0.7385 | 2 |
Butylamine | 1-Butanamine | C4H11N | C4H9NH2 | 109-73-9 | 73.137 | 0.7606 | 0.7512 | 0.7417 | 0.7320 | 0.7221 | 0.7120 | 0.7017 | 0.6911 | 0.6803 | 0.6693 | 0.6579 | 1 |
Carbon disulfide | Carbon bisulfide | CS2 | CS2 | 75-15-0 | 76.141 | 1.2900 | 1.2770 | 1.2630 | 1.2480 | 1.2340 | 1 | ||||||
Chlorobenzene | Phenyl chloride | C6H5Cl | C6H5Cl | 108-90-7 | 112.557 | 1.1270 | 1.1160 | 1.1060 | 1.0960 | 1.0850 | 1.0740 | 1.0640 | 1.0530 | 1.0420 | 1.0300 | 1.0190 | 1 |
Cyclohexane | Hexahydrobenzene | C6H12 | C6H12 | 110-82-7 | 84.159 | 0.7880 | 0.7786 | 0.7691 | 0.7595 | 0.7499 | 0.7401 | 0.7303 | 0.7203 | 0.7101 | 0.6997 | 2 | |
Decane | C10H22 | 124-18-5 | 142.282 | 0.7459 | 0.7381 | 0.7303 | 0.7226 | 0.7148 | 0.7070 | 0.6992 | 0.6913 | 0.6834 | 0.6754 | 0.6674 | 2 | ||
1-Decanol | Capric alcohol | C10H22O | 112-30-1 | 158.281 | 0.8294 | 0.8229 | 0.8162 | 0.8093 | 0.8024 | 0.7955 | 0.7884 | 0.7813 | 0.7740 | 1 | |||
Dichloromethane | Methylene chloride | CH2Cl2 | CH2Cl2 | 75-09-2 | 84.933 | 1.3632 | 1.3433 | 1.3232 | 1.3031 | 1.2828 | 1.2624 | 1.2417 | 1.2207 | 1.1995 | 1.1777 | 1.1555 | 2 |
Diethyl ether | Ethyl ether | C4H10O | (C2H5)2O | 60-29-7 | 74.121 | 0.7358 | 0.7248 | 0.7135 | 0.7020 | 0.6901 | 0.6778 | 0.6652 | 0.6521 | 0.6384 | 0.6242 | 0.6093 | 2 |
N,N-Dimethylaniline | N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine | C8H11N | C8H11N | 121-69-7 | 121.180 | 0.9638 | 0.9562 | 0.9483 | 0.9401 | 0.9318 | 0.9234 | 0.9150 | 0.9064 | 0.8978 | 0.8890 | 1 | |
Ethanol | Ethyl alcohol | C2H6O | C2H5OH | 64-17-5 | 46.068 | 0.8063 | 0.7979 | 0.7893 | 0.7807 | 0.7720 | 0.7631 | 0.7540 | 0.7446 | 0.7348 | 0.7247 | 0.7140 | 2 |
Ethyl acetate | C4H8O2 | C4H8O2 | 141-78-6 | 88.106 | 0.9245 | 0.9126 | 0.9006 | 0.8884 | 0.8759 | 0.8632 | 0.8503 | 0.8370 | 0.8234 | 0.8095 | 0.7952 | 1 | |
Ethylbenzene | Phenylethane | C8H10 | C8H10 | 100-41-4 | 106.165 | 0.8842 | 0.8755 | 0.8668 | 0.8581 | 0.8493 | 0.8405 | 0.8316 | 0.8226 | 0.8135 | 0.8044 | 0.7951 | 2 |
Ethyl formate | C3H6O2 | C2H5OCHO | 109-94-4 | 74.079 | 0.9472 | 0.9346 | 0.9218 | 0.9087 | 0.8954 | 0.8818 | 0.8678 | 0.8535 | 0.8389 | 0.8238 | 0.8082 | 1 |